July 24, 2009
Published reflectance spectra are available here for a variety of minerals and Mars analog materials. The files are currently listed by sample ID number, which is roughly chronological. These are composite spectra derived by splicing together biconical FTIR reflectance data to extended visible region bidirectional spectra that are calibrated to absolute reflectance. All spectra were measured at the Reflectance Experiment Laboratory (RELAB) at Brown University: http://www.planetary.brown.edu/relab/. The FTIR spectra are measured under controlled, dry humidity conditions in order to minimize the presence of adsorbed water on the samples. This gives a closer approximation of what the spectra of these samples would look like on Mars than spectra measured under ambient conditions on Earth.
Please read the policy regarding the use and referencing carefully before using this library:
By using this site, you signify your agreement to this policy. If you do not agree, you may not use the site or its services. If data from this library are published as part of scientific research or other work, the citations given must be referenced. These papers provide additional details about the samples and spectra. Each data file contains two columns separated by tabs: the first is wavelength (in nm) and the second is reflectance. In some cases the number of lines of data is given at the top of the file.
| sample ID | file name |
WL-beg µm |
WL-end µm |
file date |
sample description, texture/particle | references |
| JB-001 | bkr1jb001 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 28-Jul-1992 | montmorillonite + FeOx, 100 % FeCl2 sol’n, pH=7, ~1-2 µm p.s., dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al.(1993) |
| JB-005 | bkr1jb005 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 28-Jul-1992 | H-exchanged SWy-1 montmorillonite, 100 % HCl sol’n, pH=5 | Bishop et al. (1994) |
| JB-006 | bkr1jb006 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 10-Jul-1992 | Ca-exchanged SWy-1 montmorillonite, 100 % CaCl2 sol’n, pH=7 | Bishop et al. (1994) |
| JB-008 | bkr1jb008 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 10-Jul-1992 | Na-exchanged SWy-1 montmorillonite, 100 % NaCl sol’n, pH=7 | Bishop et al. (1994) |
| JB-011 | bkr1jb011 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 4-Sep-1992 | montmorillonite + FeOx, 600 % FeCl2 sol’n, O2(g), pH=7 | Bishop et al. (1993) |
| JB-011 | bkr2jb011 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 4-Sep-1992 | montmorillonite + FeOx, 600 % FeCl2 sol’n, O2(g), pH=7 | Bishop et al. (1993) |
| JB-011 | bkr3jb011 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 26-Oct-1992 | montmorillonite + FeOx, 600 % FeCl2 sol’n, O2(g), pH=7 (data missing 4180-4380) | Bishop et al. (1993) |
| JB-013 | bkr1jb013 | 0.30 | 24.923 | 28-Oct-2003 | natural Swy-1, bulk, ~2 µm | Bishop et al. (1993), Bishop & Murad, 2004 |
| JB-013 | bkr2jb013 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 16-Nov-1992 | natural Swy-1, ~2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. (1993), Bishop & Murad, 2004 |
| JB-013 | bkr3jb013 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 24-Mar-1997 | natural Swy-1, ~2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. (1993), Bishop & Murad, 2004 |
| JB-014 | bkr1jb014 | 0.30 | 25.044 | 28-Oct-2003 | natural STx-1, bulk, ~2 µm | Bishop et al. (1993), Bishop & Murad, 2004 |
| JB-014 | bkr2jb014 | 0.30 | 28-Oct-2003 | natural STx-1, ~2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. (1993), Bishop & Murad, 2004 | |
| JB-015 | bkr1jb015 | 0.30 | 25.044 | 28-Oct-2003 | natural SAz-1, bulk, ~2 µm | Bishop et al. (1993), Bishop & Murad, 2004 |
| JB-015 | bkr2jb015 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 28-Oct-2003 | natural SAz-1, ~2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. (1993), Bishop & Murad, 2004 |
| JB-016 | bkr1jb016 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 10-Jul-1992 | montmorillonite + FeOx, 100 % FeCl3 sol’n, pH=7 | Bishop et al. (1995) |
| JB-017 | bkr1jb017 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 10-Jul-1992 | montmorillonite + FeOx, 300 % FeCl3 sol’n, pH=7 | Bishop et al. (1995) |
| JB-018 | bkr1jb018 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 10-Jul-1992 | montmorillonite + FeOx, 600 % FeCl3 sol’n, pH=7 | Bishop et al. (1995) |
| JB-019 | bkr1jb019 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 10-Jul-1992 | Swy-1 montmorillonite with Mg-exchanged interlayer cations | Bishop et al. (1994) |
| JB-041 | bkr1jb041 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 4-Sep-1992 | hematite, from R. G. Burns, Harvard Collection #107069, dissolved out of sugar mount, grey hematite | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-045-a | bkr1jb045a | 0.30 | 25.050 | 21-Jän-2003 | ferrihydrite, from R. G. Burns, dissolved out of sugar mount, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-045 | bkr1jb045 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 4-Sep-1992 | ferrihydrite, from R. G. Burns (data missing 4180-4380), dissolved out of sugar mount, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-046 | bkr1jb46 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 4-Sep-1992 | ferrihydrite, made by J. L. Bishop, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-046 | bkr2jb46 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 26-Oct-1992 | ferrihydrite, made by J. L. Bishop (data missing 4180-4380), powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-047 | bkr1jb047 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 4-Sep-1992 | goethite, from R. G. Burns, dissolved out of sugar mount, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-048 | bkr1jb048 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 26-Oct-1992 | akaganéite, from R. G. Burns (data missing 4180-4380), dissolved out of sugar mount, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-049 | bkr1jb049 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 26-Oct-1992 | lepidocrocite, from R. G. Burns, Harvard Collection (data missing 4180-4380), dissolved out of sugar, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-050 | bkr1jb050 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 4-Sep-1992 | lepidocrocite, from R. G. Burns, dissolved out of sugar mount, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-050-a | bkr1jb050a | 0.30 | 25.050 | 21-Jän-2003 | lepidocrocite, from R. G. Burns, dissolved out of sugar mount, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-052 | bkr1jb052 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 26-Oct-1992 | feroxyhite, gamma-FeOOH, from R. G. Burns (data missing 4180-4380), dissolved out of sugar mount, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-053 | bkr1jb053 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 28-Oct-2003 | jarosite, impure, from R. G. Burns (data missing 4180-4380), dissolved out of sugar mount, powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-054 | bkr1jb054 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 13-Nov-1992 | goethite, made by J. L. Bishop (data missing 4180-4380), powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-056 | bkr1jb056 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 27-Oct-1992 | lepidocrocite, made by J. L. Bishop (data missing 4180-4380), powder | GCA 1993, RGB 1996 |
| JB-066 | bkr1jb066 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 26-Aug-1997 | Haleakala, palagonitic material, <45 µm dry sieved | Bishop et al. JGR 1998, Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-066-a | bkr1jb066a | 0.300 | 24.924 | 2-Mar-1998 | Haleakala, palagonitic material, <2 µm sediment fractionation, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998, Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-070 | bkr1jb070 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 26-Aug-1997 | Haleakala, palagonitic material, <45 µm dry sieved | Bishop et al. JGR 1998, Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB081 | bkr1jb081 | 0.30 | 24.804 | 23-Sep-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-11, 20-24 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB081 | bkr1jb081a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 4-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-11, 20-24 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB082 | bkr1jb082 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-10, 19-20 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB082 | bkr1jb082a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-10, 19-20 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB083 | bkr1jb083 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-10a, 18.5-19 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB083 | bkr1jb083a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-10a, 18.5-19 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB084 | bkr1jb084b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-9, 17-18.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB084 | bkr1jb084a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 4-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-9, 17-18.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB085 | bkr1jb085 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-8, 13-17 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB085 | bkr1jb085a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 4-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-8, 13-17 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB086 | bkr1jb086 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-7, 12.5-13 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB086 | bkr1jb086a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-7, 12.5-13 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB087 | bkr1jb087 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-7a, 12-12.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB088 | bkr1jb088 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 23-Sep-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-6, 10-12 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB088 | bkr1jb088a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-6, 10-12 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB089 | bkr1jb089 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-5, 9-10 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB089 | bkr1jb089a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-5, 9-10 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB090 | bkr1jb090 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-5a, 8.5-8.75 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB091 | bkr1jb091 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-5b, 8.75-9 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB092 | bkr1jb092 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-4, 7.5-8.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB092 | bkr1jb092a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-4, 7.5-8.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB093 | bkr1jb093 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-3f, 7.25-7.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB093 | bkr1jb093a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-3f, 7.25-7.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB094 | bkr1jb094 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-3e, 7-7.25 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB094 | bkr1jb094a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-3e, 7-7.25 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB095 | bkr1jb095 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-3d, 6.75-7 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB096 | bkr1jb096 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-3c, 6.5-6.75 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB097 | bkr1jb097 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-3b, 6.25-6.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB097 | bkr1jb097a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-3b, 6.25-6.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB098 | bkr1jb098 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-3a, 6-6.25 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB098 | bkr1jb098a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-3a, 6-6.25 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB099 | bkr1jb099 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-2, 2-6 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB099 | bkr1jb099a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-2, 2-6 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB100 | bkr1jb100 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-2a, 1.5-2 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB100 | bkr1jb100a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-2a, 1.5-2 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB101 | bkr1jb101 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-1, 0.5-1.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB101 | bkr1jb101a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-1, 0.5-1.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB102 | bkr1jb102 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 3-May-1993 | lakebottom sediment B-1a, 0-0.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB102 | bkr1jb102a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment B-1a, 0-0.5 cm depth, core #DH2-37, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB103 | bkr1jb103 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment C-1, 1-2 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB103 | bkr1jb103a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment C-1, 1-2 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB104 | bkr1jb104 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment C-2c, 3-4 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB105 | bkr1jb105 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment C-3, 6-7 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB105 | bkr1jb105a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment C-3, 6-7 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB106 | bkr1jb106 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment C-4b, 8-9 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB106 | bkr1jb106a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment C-4b, 8-9 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB107 | bkr1jb107 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment C-5, 11-12 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB107 | bkr1jb107a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment C-5, 11-12 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB108 | bkr1jb108 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment C-6c, 14-15 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB108 | bkr1jb108a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment C-6c, 14-15 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB109 | bkr1jb109 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment C-7a, 15-16 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB109 | bkr1jb109a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment C-7a, 15-16 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB110 | bkr1jb110 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment C-10, 24-26 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB110 | bkr1jb110a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment C-10, 24-26 cm depth, core #DH4-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB111 | bkr1jb111 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment D-1, 1-2 cm depth, core #DH1-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB111 | bkr1jb111a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment D-1, 1-2 cm depth, core #DH1-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB112 | bkr1jb112 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment D-2, 5-6 cm depth, core #DH1-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB112 | bkr1jb112a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment D-2, 5-6 cm depth, core #DH1-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB113 | bkr1jb113 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment D-4, 14-16 cm depth, core #DH1-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB113 | bkr1jb113a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 3-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment D-4, 14-16 cm depth, core #DH1-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<45 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB114 | bkr1jb114 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | lakebottom sediment D-5, 21-23 cm depth, core #DH1-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB114 | bkr1jb114a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 4-Oct-1995 | lakebottom sediment D-5, 21-23 cm depth, core #DH1-1, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB115 | bkr1jb115 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Oct-1993 | sediment from surface of ice, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB115 | bkr1jb115a | 0.35 | 24.924 | 16-Oct-1995 | sediment from surface of ice, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved ~<125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (1996) GCA |
| JB129 | bkr1jb129 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Sep-1995 | hematite Fe2O3 from Aldrich, <5 µm p.s., dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop + Murad, 2002 |
| JB130-A | bkr1jb130a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Sep-1995 | schwertmannite, #Bt-4, nanophase, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop + Murad, 1996 |
| JB130-B | bkr1jb130b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Sep-1995 | schwertmannite, #Bt-4, nanophase grains, bulk powder | Bishop + Murad, 1996 |
| JB131 | bkr1jb131 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Sep-1995 | schwertmannite, #Z-5106, nanophase grains, bulk powder | Bishop + Murad, 1996 |
| JB-165-A | bkr1jb165a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 10-Nov-1996 | altered volcanic tephra, Tarawera, NZ, <63 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB-165-B | bkr1jb165b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Mar-1996 | altered volcanic tephra, Tarawera, NZ, <90 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB-165-F | bkr1jb165f | 0.30 | 24.924 | 22-Oct-2003 | altered volcanic tephra, Tarawera, NZ, < 2 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB-166 | bkr1jb166 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Mar-1996 | altered volcanic tephra, Tarawera, NZ, <90 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB-167 | bkr1jb167 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Mar-1996 | altered volcanic tephra, Tarawera, NZ, <90 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB-168 | bkr1jb168 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Mar-1996 | altered volcanic tephra, Tarawera, NZ, <90 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB170 | bkr1jb170 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Mar-1996 | SWa-1, CMS-source clays, Washington, <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 CM-1 |
| JB170 | bkr2jb170 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 24-Mar-1997 | SWa-1, CMS-source clays, Washington, <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 CM-1 |
| JB171 | bkr1jb171 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Mar-1996 | SAz-1, CMS-source clays, Arizona, <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 CM-1 |
| JB172 | bkr1jb172 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 30-Mar-1996 | hectorite, Hector, CA (contains carbonate admixture), <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 CM-2 |
| JB173 | bkr1jb173 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1996 | montmorillonite, from Stebno, SK, <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 CM-1 |
| JB174 | bkr1jb174 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1996 | montmorillonite, from Jelsovy Potok, SK, <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 CM-1 |
| JB175 | bkr1jb175 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1996 | nontronite, from Sampor, SK, <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 CM-1 |
| JB175 | bkr2jb175 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 24-Mar-1997 | nontronite, from Sampor, SK, <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 CM-1 |
| JB176 | bkr1jb176 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1996 | montmorillonite, from Rokle, SK, <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 CM-1 |
| JB-180 | bkr1jb180 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 10-Nov-1996 | altered volcanic ash from Santorini island, Greece, <45 µm dry sieved | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB-181 | bkr1jb181 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 10-Nov-1996 | altered volcanic ash from Santorini island, Greece, <45 µm dry sieved | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB-181-F | bkr1jb181f | 0.30 | 24.924 | 22-Oct-2003 | altered volcanic ash from Santorini island, Greece, <2 µm, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB-182 | bkr1jb182 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 10-Nov-1996 | altered volcanic ash from active fumerole on Santorini island, Greece, <45 µm dry sieved | Bishop et al. JGR 1998 |
| JB190-a | bkr1jb190a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-1, 0-0.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB190-b | bkr1jb190b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Nov-1996 | lakebottom sediment E-1, 0-0.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB191-a | bkr1jb191a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-2, 0.5-3 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB191-b | bkr1jb191b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Nov-1996 | lakebottom sediment E-2, 0.5-3 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB192-a | bkr1jb192a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-3, 3-5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB192-b | bkrajb192b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Nov-1996 | lakebottom sediment E-3, 3-5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB193-a | bkr1jb193a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-4, 5-16 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB193-b | bkr1jb193b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Nov-1996 | lakebottom sediment E-4, 5-16 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB194-a | bkr1jb194a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-5, 16-20.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB194-b | bkrajb194b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Nov-1996 | lakebottom sediment E-5, 16-20.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB195-a | bkr1jb195a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-6, 21-24.5 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB195-b | bkr1jb195b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 14-Dec-1996 | lakebottom sediment H-6, 21-24.5 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB196-a | bkr1jb196a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-7, 24.5-29 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB196-b | bkr1jb196b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 7-Dec-1996 | lakebottom sediment H-7, 24.5-29 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB197-a | bkr1jb197a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-8, 29-34 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB197-b | bkr1jb197b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 7-Dec-1996 | lakebottom sediment H-8, 29-34 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB198-a | bkr1jb198a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-9, 34-36 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB198-b | bkr1jb198b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 7-Dec-1996 | lakebottom sediment H-9, 34-36 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB199-a | bkr1jb199a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-10, 36-38 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, coarse grains ~<1 mm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB199-b | bkr1jb199b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 14-Dec-1996 | lakebottom sediment H-10, 36-38 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB200-a | bkr2jb200 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-6, 20.5-23.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB200-b | bkr1jb200 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 19-Jän-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-6, 20.5-23.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB201-a | bkr2jb201 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-7, 23.5-29.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB201-b | bkr1jb201 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 15-Sep-1997 | lakebottom sediment E-7, 23.5-29.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB202-a | bkr2jb202 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-8, 29.5-33.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB202-b | bkr1jb202 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 15-Sep-1997 | lakebottom sediment E-8, 29.5-33.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB203-a | bkr2jb203 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-9, 33.5-38.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB203-b | bkr1jb203 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 15-Sep-1997 | lakebottom sediment E-9, 33.5-38.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB204-a | bkr2jb204 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment E-10, 38.5-47.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB204-b | bkr1jb204 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 15-Sep-1997 | lakebottom sediment E-10, 38.5-47.5 cm depth, oxic core #DH2-49, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB205-a | bkr2jb205 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-1, 0-3 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB205-b | bkr1jb205 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 15-Sep-1997 | lakebottom sediment H-1, 0-3 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB206-a | bkr2jb206 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-2, 3-7 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB206-b | bkr1jb206 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 15-Sep-1997 | lakebottom sediment H-2, 3-7 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB207-a | bkr2jb207 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-3, 7-13 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB207-b | bkr1jb207 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 15-Sep-1997 | lakebottom sediment H-3, 7-13 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB208-a | bkr2jb208 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-4, 13-20 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB208-b | bkr1jb208 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 15-Sep-1997 | lakebottom sediment H-4, 13-20 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB209-a | bkr2jb209 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 31-Mar-1998 | lakebottom sediment H-5, 20-21 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB209-b | bkr1jb209 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 15-Sep-1997 | lakebottom sediment H-5, 20-21 cm depth, anoxic core #DH4-13, Lake Hoare, Antarctic Dry Valleys, ground, dry sieved <125 µm p.s. | Bishop et al. (2001) GCA |
| JB-248-a | bkr1jb248a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 26-Aug-1997 | Haleakala, palagonitic material, dry sieved <53 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998, Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-248-F | bkr1jb248f | 0.30 | 24.924 | 2-Mar-1998 | Haleakala, palagonitic material, <2 µm sed fract, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998, Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-248-D | bkr1jb248d | 0.30 | 24.924 | 9-Jul-1999 | Haleakala, palagonitic material, tephra collected 1-2 cm depth, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998, Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-250 | bkr1jb250a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 22-Oct-2003 | Haleakala, cinder cone rim, fine-grained, bright red soil, dry sieved <53 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998, Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-250-F | bkr1jb250f | 0.30 | 24.924 | 2-Mar-1998 | Haleakala, cinder cone rim, fine-grained, bright red soil, <2 µm sed fract, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998, Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-250-D | bkr1jb250d | 0.30 | 24.924 | 12-Jul-1999 | Haleakala, cinder cone rim, tephra collected 1-2 cm depth, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. JGR 1998, Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-270 | bkr1jb270 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 6-Jän-1999 | Octopus Spring, Yellowstone, siliceous sinter, crushed, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. 2004 Icarus |
| JB-329-C | bkr1jb329c | 0.30 | 28.649 | 30-Jun-2004 | Octopus Spring, Yellowstone, siliceous sinter, crushed, coarse 1-2 mm chips | Bishop et al. 2004 Icarus |
| JB-329 | bkr1jb329 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 5-May-1998 | Octopus Spring, Yellowstone, siliceous sinter, crushed, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. 2004 Icarus |
| JB-330 | bkr1jb330 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 5-May-1998 | Mammoth Formation, Yellowstone, carbonate travertine, crushed, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. 2004 Icarus |
| JB-331-c | bkr1jb331c | 0.30 | 28.649 | 30-Jun-2004 | Mammoth Formation, Yellowstone, carbonate travertine, crushed, coarse 1-2 mm chips | Bishop et al. 2004 Icarus |
| JB-331 | bkr1jb331 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 5-May-1998 | Mammoth Formation, Yellowstone, carbonate travertine, crushed, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. 2004 Icarus |
| JB-364 | bkr1jb364 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 8-Jul-1999 | MIX-1; Soil mixture by wt: 70%JB011, 10%JB250, 10%JB182, 10%JB366, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 JGR |
| JB-364-D | bkr1jb364d | 0.40 | 24.924 | 1-Nov-1999 | MIX-1; Soil mixture by wt: 70%JB011, 10%JB250, 10%JB182, 10%JB366, dehydrated crust | Bishop et al. 2002 JGR |
| JB-364-F | bkr1jb364f | 0.30 | 25.921 | 13-Apr-2000 | MIX-1; Soil mixture by wt: 70%JB011, 10%JB250, 10%JB182, 10%JB366, ground crust, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 JGR |
| JB-365 | bkr1jb365 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 8-Jul-1999 | MIX-2; Soil mixture by wt: 70%JB248, 10%JB250, 10%JB182, 10%JB366, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 JGR |
| JB-365 | bkr1jb365d | 0.40 | 24.924 | 1-Nov-1999 | MIX-2; Soil mixture by wt: 70%JB248, 10%JB250, 10%JB182, 10%JB366, dehydrated crust | Bishop et al. 2002 JGR |
| JB-365 | bkr1jb365f | 0.30 | 25.921 | 13-Apr-2000 | MIX-2; Soil mixture by wt: 70%JB248, 10%JB250, 10%JB182, 10%JB366, ground crust, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 JGR |
| JB-366 | bkr1jb366 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 8-Jul-1999 | Magnesium sulfate, MgSO4•7H2O, from Fisher Scientific, ground, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2002 JGR |
| JB-391-A | bkr1jb391a | 0.40 | 24.924 | 5-Jan-2000 | Haleakala, near cinder cone, tephra collected on surface, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-391-B | bkr1jb391b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Feb-2002 | Haleakala, near cinder cone, tephra collected on surface, dry sieved 45-125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-391-B | bkr2jb391b | 0.32 | 24.924 | 16-Jul-2003 | Haleakala, near cinder cone, tephra collected on surface, dry sieved 45-125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-392 | bkr1jb392 | 0.40 | 24.924 | 5-Jan-2000 | Haleakala, near cinder cone, tephra collected 1-2 cm depth, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-394-A | bkr1jb394a | 0.40 | 24.924 | 5-Jan-2000 | Haleakala, cinder cone rim, fine-grained, bright red soil, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-394-B | bkr1jb394b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Feb-2002 | Haleakala, cinder cone rim, fine-grained, bright red soil, dry sieved 45-125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-394-B | bkr2jb394b | 0.32 | 24.924 | 16-Jul-2003 | Haleakala, cinder cone rim, fine-grained, bright red soil, dry sieved 45-125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-395-A | bkr1jb395a | 0.40 | 24.924 | 5-Jan-2000 | Haleakala, cinder cone rim, fine-grained, dark red soil, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-395-B | bkr1jb395b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Feb-2002 | Haleakala, cinder cone rim, fine-grained, dark red soil, dry sieved 45-125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-397-A | bkr1jb397a | 0.40 | 24.924 | 5-Jan-2000 | Haleakala, cinder cone rim, fine-grained, dark red soil, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-397-B | bkr1jb397b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Feb-2002 | Haleakala, near cinder cone, tephra collected on surface, dry sieved 45-125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-397-B | bkr2jb397b | 0.32 | 24.924 | 16-Jul-2003 | Haleakala, near cinder cone, tephra collected on surface, dry sieved 45-125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-397-C | bkr1jb397c | 0.32 | 25.921 | 15-Oct-2003 | Haleakala, near cinder cone, tephra collected on surface, coare chips >250 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-399-A | bkr1jb399a | 0.40 | 24.924 | 5-Jan-2000 | Haleakala, palagonitic material, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-399-B | bkr1jb399b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 11-Feb-2002 | Haleakala, palagonitic material, dry sieved 45-125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-399-B | bkr2jb399b | 0.32 | 24.924 | 16-Jul-2003 | Haleakala, palagonitic material, dry sieved 45-125 µm | Bishop et al. 2007 |
| JB-498-A | bkr1jb498a | 0.40 | 24.924 | 30-Oct-2000 | ferrihydrite collected from hot spring near Landmannalaugar campsite, Iceland, nanophase, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop & Murad (2002) |
| JB-499-A | bkr1jb499a | 0.40 | 24.924 | 30-Oct-2000 | ferrihydrite collected from cold stream near Landmannalaugar campsite, Iceland, nanophase, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop & Murad (2002) |
| JB-500-A | bkr1jb500a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Oct-2000 | altered pillow lava, Hlö∂ufell tuya, Iceland, <2 um, dry-sieved <45 um | Bishop et al (2002) Geol Soc |
| JB-500-B | bkr1jb500b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Oct-2003 | altered pillow lava, Hlö∂ufell tuya, Iceland, dry-sieved <125 um | Bishop et al (2002) Geol Soc |
| JB-500-D | bkr1jb500d | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Oct-2000 | altered pillow lava, Hlö∂ufell tuya, Iceland, <2 um, dry-sieved >125 um | Bishop et al (2002) Geol Soc |
| JB-501-A | bkr1jb501a | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Oct-2000 | palagonitic tuff, Thórólfsfell Ridge, Iceland, <2 um, dry-sieved <45 um | Bishop et al (2002) Geol Soc |
| JB-501-D | bkr1jb501d | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Oct-2000 | palagonitic tuff, Thórólfsfell Ridge, Iceland, <2 um, dry-sieved >125 um | Bishop et al (2002) Geol Soc |
| JB-525 | bkr1jb525 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Apr-2001 | chrysotile C54 from D. Dyar collection, see O’Hanley & Dyar 1998, asbestos fibers | Bishop et al. (2002) CM-2 |
| JB-526 | bkr1jb526 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Apr-2001 | lizardite C53 from D. Dyar collection, see O’Hanley & Dyar 1993, ground, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. (2002) CM-2 |
| JB-527 | bkr1jb527 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Apr-2001 | chrysotile J68 from D. Dyar collection, see O’Hanley & Dyar 1998, asbestos fibers | Bishop et al. (2002) CM-2 |
| JB-528 | bkr1jb528 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Apr-2001 | chrysotile W15 from D. Dyar collection, see O’Hanley & Dyar 1998, asbestos fibers | Bishop et al. (2002) CM-2 |
| JB-529 | bkr1jb529 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Apr-2001 | icrolite W15 from D. Dyar collection, see O’Hanley & Dyar 1998, ground, dry sieved <125 µm | Bishop et al. (2002) CM-2 |
| JB-530 | bkr1jb530 | 0.30 | 24.924 | 27-Apr-2001 | chrysotile W54 from D. Dyar collection, see O’Hanley & Dyar 1998, asbestos fibers | Bishop et al. (2002) CM-2 |
| JB-549 | bkr1jb549 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 5-Apr-2002 | calcite, from Rodeo, Durango, Mexico, for more info see Lane & Christensen (1998), crushed, dry sieved <63 µm | Bishop et al. (2004) Icarus |
| JB-556 | bkr1jb556 | 0.30 | 25.921 | 5-Apr-2002 | gypsum, from Mule Canyon, near Calico, Calif., for more info see Lane & Christensen(1998), crushed, dry sieved <63 µm | Bishop et al. (2004) Icarus |
| JB-559 | bkr1jb559a | 0.30 | 152.511 | 18-Jun-2003 | Antigorite sample An-0, ground 30 sec., see Drief et al., dry sieved < 45 µm | Bishop et al. 2008b |
| JB-560 | bkr1jb560a | 0.30 | 152.512 | 18-Jun-2003 | Antigorite sample An-1, ground 30 sec. plus 1 min., see Drief et al., dry sieved < 45 µm | Bishop et al. 2008b |
| JB-561 | bkr1jb561a | 0.30 | 152.511 | 18-Jun-2003 | Antigorite sample An-3, ground 30 sec., plus 3 min., see Drief et al., | Bishop et al. 2008b |
| JB-561-A | bkr1jb561b | 0.30 | 28.649 | 26-Nov-2002 | Antigorite sample An-3, ground 30 sec., plus 3 min., see Drief et al., dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2008b |
| JB-562 | bkr1jb562a | 0.30 | 152.511 | 18-Jun-2003 | Antigorite sample An-10, ground 30 sec., plus 10 min.,see Drief et al., dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2008b |
| JB-563 | bkr1jb563a | 0.30 | 152.512 | 18-Jun-2003 | Antigorite sample An-30, ground 30 sec., plus 30 min., see Drief et al., dry sieved < 45 µm | Bishop et al. 2008b |
| JB-727 | bkr1jb727 | 0.32 | 99.719 | 26-Dec-2006 | celadonite, mica, from D. Dyar collection, see Bowen et al., 1989 ground, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2008a |
| JB-729 | bkr1jb729 | 0.32 | 99.719 | 26-Dec-2006 | zinnwaldite, mica, from D. Dyar collection, see Govindaraju et al., 1994 ground, dry sieved <45 µm | Bishop et al. 2008a |
| JB-730 | bkr1jb730 | 0.32 | 99.719 | 26-Dec-2006 | biotite, mica, from D. Dyar collection, see | Bishop et al. 2008a |
| JB-731 | bkr1jb731 | 0.32 | 99.719 | 26-Dec-2006 | glauconite, mica, Hurricane Mountain from D. Dyar collection, see | Bishop et al. 2008a |
| JB-732 | bkr1jb732 | 0.32 | 99.719 | 26-Dec-2006 | chrysotile, sample C-200 from D. Dyar collection, see | Bishop et al. 2008a |
| JB-738 | bkr1jb738 | 0.32 | 99.719 | 23-Feb-2007 | clinochlore, chlorite, 21C from Quebec, see Hemingway et al 1984 | Bishop et al. 2008a |
| JB-739 | bkr1jb739 | 0.32 | 99.719 | 23-Feb-2007 | chamosite, chlorite, 21D from Ishpeming, Michigan, see Hemingway et al 1984 | Bishop et al. 2008a |
| JB-MT002-A | bkr1mt002a | 0.30 | 24.923 | 1-Feb-1998 | ALH 84001, split 92, chip, largest face, ave of multiple spectra on surface, chip surface | Bishop et al. 1998-b |
| JB-MT002-B | bkr1mt002b | 0.30 | 24.924 | 1-Feb-1998 | ALH 84001, split 92, powder <125 µm, ave of multiple FTIR spectra, powder <125 µm | Bishop et al. 1998-a |
Bishop Citation key for PDS spectral library
Bishop et al. (1993)
Bishop, J. L., C. M. Pieters, and R. G. Burns 1993. Reflectance and Mössbauer spectroscopy of ferrihydrite-montmorillonite assemblages as Mars soil analog materials. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 4583-4595.
Bishop et al. (1994)
Bishop, J. L., C. M. Pieters, and J. O. Edwards 1994. Infrared spectroscopic analyses on the nature of water in montmorillonite. Clays Clay Miner. 42 , 701-715.
Bishop et al. (1995)
Bishop, J. L., C. M. Pieters, R. G. Burns, J. O. Edwards, R. L. Mancinelli, and H. Froeschl 1995. Reflectance spectroscopy of ferric sulfate-bearing montmorillonites as Mars soil analog materials. Icarus 117, 101-119.
Bishop & Murad (1996)
Bishop, J. L. and E. Murad 1996. Schwertmannite on Mars? Spectroscopic analyses of schwertmannite, its relationship to other ferric minerals, and its possible presence in the surface material on Mars. In Mineral Spectroscopy: A tribute to Roger G. Burns, Vol. Special Publication Number 5 (M. D. Dyar, C. McCammon, and M. W. Schaefer, Eds.), pp. 337-358. The Geochemical Society.
Bishop et al. (1996)
Bishop, J. L., C. Koeberl, C. Kralik, H. Froeschl, P. A. J. Englert, D. W. Andersen, C. M. Pieters, and R. A. Wharton 1996. Reflectance spectroscopy and geochemical analyses of Lake Hoare sediments, Antarctica. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 765-785.
Bishop et al. (1998) MAPS-a
Bishop, J. L., C. M. Pieters, T. Hiroi, and J. F. Mustard 1998. Spectroscopic analysis of martian meteorite ALH 84001 powder and applications for spectral identification of minerals and other soil components on Mars. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 33, 699-708.
Bishop et al. (1998) MAPS-b
Bishop, J. L., J. F. Mustard, C. M. Pieters, and T. Hiroi 1998. Recognition of minor constituents in reflectance spectra of ALH 84001 chips and the importance for remote sensing on Mars. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 33, 693-698.
Bishop et al. (1998) JGR
Bishop, J. L., H. Fröschl, and R. L. Mancinelli 1998. Alteration processes in volcanic soils and identification of exobiologically important weathering products on Mars using remote sensing. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 31,457-31,476.
Bishop et al. (2001)
Bishop, J. L., A. Lougear, J. Newton, P. T. Doran, H. Froeschl, A. X. Trautwein, W. Körner, and Koeberl C. 2001. Mineralogical and geochemical analyses of Antarctic sediments: A reflectance and Mössbauer spectroscopy study with applications for remote sensing on Mars. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65, 2875-2897.
Bishop & Murad (2002)
Bishop, J. L. and E. Murad 2002. Spectroscopic and Geochemical Analyses of Ferrihydrite from Hydrothermal Springs in Iceland and Applications to Mars. In Volcano-Ice Interactions on Earth and Mars (J. L. Smellie and M. G. Chapman, Eds.), pp. 357-370. Geological Society, Special Publication No.202.
Bishop et al. (2002) CM-1
Bishop, J. L., J. Madejová, P. Komadel, and H. Froeschl 2002c. The Influence of Structural Fe, Al and Mg on the Infrared OH Bands in Spectra of Dioctahedral Smectites. Clay Miner. 37, 607-616.
Bishop et al. (2002) CM-2
Bishop, J. L., E. Murad, and M. D. Dyar 2002b. The influence of octahedral and tetrahedral cation substitution on the structure of smectites and serpentines as observed through infrared spectroscopy. Clay Miner. 37, 617-628.
Bishop et al. (2002) Geol Soc
Bishop, J. L., P. Schiffman, and R. J. Southard 2002a. Geochemical and mineralogical analyses of palagonitic tuffs and altered rinds of pillow lavas on Iceland and applications to Mars. In Volcano-Ice Interactions on Earth and Mars (J. L. Smellie and M. G. Chapman, Eds.), pp. 371-392. Geological Society, Special Publication No.202.
Bishop et al. (2002) JGR
Bishop, J. L., S. L. Murchie, C. M. Pieters, and A. P. Zent 2002. A model of dust, soil, and rock coatings on Mars: Physical and chemical processes on the Martian surface. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 5097, doi:10.1029/2001JE001581.
Bishop & Murad 2004
Bishop, J. L. and E. Murad 2004. Characterization of minerals and biogeochemical markers on Mars: A Raman and IR spectroscopy study of montmorillonite. J. Raman Spectr. 35, 480-486.
Bishop et al. (2004)
Bishop, J. L., E. Murad, M. D. Lane, and R. L. Mancinelli 2004. Multiple techniques for mineral identification on Mars: A study of hydrothermal rocks as potential analogues for astrobiology sites on Mars. Icarus 169, 331-323.
Bishop et al. 2007
Bishop J. L., Schiffman P., Murad E., Dyar M. D., Drief A., and Lane M. D. (2007) Characterization of alteration products in tephra from Haleakala, Maui: A visible-infrared spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy, XRD, EPMA and TEM study. Clays and Clay Minerals, 55, 1-17.
Bishop et al. 2008a
Bishop J. L., Lane M. D., Dyar M. D. & Brown A. J. (2008) Reflectance and emission spectroscopy study of four groups of phyllosilicates: Smectites, kaolinite-serpentines, chlorites and micas Clay Minerals, 43, 35-54.
Bishop et al. 2008b
Bishop J. L., Dyar M. D., Sklute E. C. & Drief A. (2008) Physical alteration of antigorite: A Mössbauer spectroscopy, reflectance spectroscopy and TEM study with applications to Mars. Clay Minerals, 43, 55-67.
References for more sample information:
Lane & Christensen (1998)
Lane, M. D. and P. R. Christensen 1998. Thermal infrared emission spectroscopy of salt minerals predicted for Mars. Icarus 135, 528-536.
O’Hanley & Dyar (1993)
O’Hanley, D. S. and M. D. Dyar 1993. The composition of lizardite 1T and the formation of magnetite in serpentines. Am. Miner. 78, 391-404.
O’Hanley & Dyar (1998)
O’Hanley, D. S. and M. D. Dyar 1998. The composition of chrysotile and its relationship with lizardite. Canadian Miner. 36, 727-739.